Monday, September 24, 2012

Monday 9/24 Update

Hello everyone, hope you stayed warm this morning!  For the second straight day, we had an official low of 38 degrees at Barkley Regional Airport.  But after a chilly start to the day, our focus for this week is actually on a setup that will lead to unseasonable warmth and a lengthy period of shower chances.
Looking ahead to tomorrow, we'll have a warm front lifting into the region.  Ahead of this front, moisture is increasing, leading to the arrival of some higher clouds this evening.  After midnight, chances for scattered showers and imbedded rumbles of thunder will be arriving. Along with rain chances, this front will also bring in some very warm and humid air. A very noticeable warm up will accompany this front as well, with highs expected in the mid and possibly upper 80's tomorrow!  As the warm front lifts into the region, the cold front pictured from near Chicago back into Iowa and Nebraska will slide south and stall across our region.

The stalled front will be keeping our weather setup fairly unsettled through the week.  The GFS surface chart above shows shower chances arriving by early Tuesday, and continuing along the stalled front through Wednesday morning.
And a glance at the model from Wednesday PM through Friday AM continue to show a band of purple draped across our region...indicating continuing chances for rain near the front through the end of the week.
As we look ahead to the next several days on the surface map above (top left shows Thursday, top middle Friday, etc), it looks like this frontal boundary will be part of our weather picture through the end of the week, until another front over the weekend is able to win out and push some cooler and drier air south.  Before that next front arrives on Friday or Saturday, we'll have about a 30% chance of rain each day...with the highest chances along/north of the Ohio River.  Temperatures will stay quite warm south of the front as well, with highs running in the mid 80's through Thursday.

The forecast models have been a bit of a jumbled mess for late in the weekend and the first of next week, so I'm not going to get into much there until we have a little better model agreement.  Hopefully we can keep it dry for BBQ on the River!

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Tuesday 9/18 Update

Good Tuesday!  Hope you've had a chance to step outside for a bit and enjoy a little of today's fantastic weather.  I think it's safe to say that there is a fall feel to the air today.  The main issue in the forecast for the short term is how chilly it gets tonight...so here's a chance to learn a bit more on the challenges of forecasting temperatures.  Normally, we'll start with a check of the forecast model guidance to see what they are suggesting...for tonight, one model (GFS) shows 41...the other (NAM) is a tad milder at 44.  Another factor we look at are sky conditions....with clear skies tonight, things will cool down pretty quickly as the solar radiation from the sunlight today escapes back into space (clouds typically work to "blanket" the atmosphere, keeping some of that solar energy trapped & temps slightly milder).  The main factor we'll need to examine tonight is the dew point.  Temperatures cannot drop below the dew point (unless water vapor is condensed out), thus the dew point gives us a good idea of the absolute chilliest it will get.  The dew point this afternoon is not quite as low as expected, and with high pressure settling in and winds going calm tonight, the dew point will level off.  Neither model is showing dew points dropping lower than 40, so this is a pretty good indication that overnight lows will not be dropping below 40.  It does look like our record low of 41 is in serious jeopardy though.  Regardless of whether it's 39 or 42, it's still going to be a chilly night!  Just wanted to offer some insight about the complexities of forecasting.

Moving on...with high pressure parked over the region, things will be very quiet for the next couple of days.  With plenty of sunshine, we'll see a return to the mid 70's tomorrow, upper 40's Wed. night, and back to around 80 on Thursday.
By Friday morning, our next cold front will be entering the area from the west.  Models are still showing this system will bring a slight chance of rain....but not much. Here's the European model's 6-hr precip at 1PM Friday:

The GFS 6-hr precip is just a tad later in the day, but equally unimpressive:
There has been a little model disagreement on how fast this front will move through. Some push it on through by early Saturday, while other runs have the front slowing down and lingering over eastern parts of the area early Saturday.  If it hangs up, things could be a little cloudy on Saturday...a quicker progression of the front would mean more sunshine.  Either way, it will be a pleasant weekend, with highs in the low/mid 70's, lows in the mid 40's.  
Finally, a look ahead to next week, the story will be a return to average or above average temperatures.  As seen on the 850 mb chart (temperatures) above....we'll return to more of a southwest flow pattern, allowing warmer air to move back in. Early indications are the most of the week will feature highs in the low/mid 80's.